Monday, April 15, 2024

THIS VISIBLE WORLD IS NOT THE END…

 


“This visible world is a trace of that invisible one and the former follows the latter like a shadow”, says Al-Ghazali (c.1058 -1111), a polymath Muslim scholar and theologian.[1]  Affirmingly, the lesson we learn from  Mary Magdalene and the Apostles’ encounter with the risen Christ is that “this world is not all that there is”, says Bishop Barron. We know little even about the natural world. Death, known to be the end of our lives, need not be the end either. For, example, a seed dries, dies, but spurts with new life. Similarly with our natural death a “new heavens and a new earth” springs up.  God’s creative process continues to show up something beyond human imagination and understanding.  The impossible happens.

This earthly life is towards a higher growth and maturity,  something more permanent. The daily discoveries of the universe are a proof of this continuous expansion of creation. The least harmonized human understanding of the world is incomparable with the grandeur of the mysterious universe. It makes little sense to explain this creative wonder. The differences between our understanding lies in each one’s different emphasis based on the  appearances. Human being are just pilgrims on this endless journey. Neither history and facts, nor witnesses are going to fathom  the whole story. All will have difficulty in grasping the reality.

Human presumptions prevent us from knowing the truth, and this   ‘blindness’ is historical, which is always limited.  For example, the Jewish followers of Jesus thought " he was the one to redeem Israel." But that expectation is overturned overnight with human discouragement and dissolution.  The transitional time which is a process,  is itself timeless. “The transitional period until the messianic kingdom, which the Apocalypse seeks to postpone until the end of time," explains Renaud Silly. In Mark's Gospel, after the Transfiguration, the disciples "questioned among themselves what rising from the dead meant" (Mk 9:10). For many Jews of that era, who expected a general resurrection of all the elects, this idea was indeed strange - some of them, the Sadducees, did not even believe in the resurrection of the dead. There is a different order of reality – where the perishable and the imperishable unite.

There may be  a different order of reality which we do not know now, but  in future will.  The  identity of  mortal living beings as man and woman  or animals and insects,  as we see them dying is only a visible reality. The ambiguity of a different kind of body may be clear in the future too.  If time is timeless at the end, the matter and flesh also transform in identity. That which is perishable turns into imperishable ( cf. 1 Cor 15:42-44).

Observable facts or history are not only reliable evidential proofs for mortality. The credibility of any event is based on  to a multitude of witnesses. But the value of the witnesses can be varied. Only a summation of all testimonies and observation or tests, give  an objective understanding, but strewn with bit of subjectivity or all of it.  For example, all “visionary experiences, are fundamentally subjective" explains Daniel Marguerat.[2] Often  hallucination, can give a true understanding of an unexplained event.  Historians too are not credible in their writings in its totality. They need verification of the reality in context then.

Similarly, an excavation finding is not a visible proof of something the excavators wish to establish (race, culture, etc.) To know the truth, the most important thing is what is not seen. The basic ground of any observable or analytical finding is the thesis, a presumption which is proved in the process. The real objective experience is subsumed in a metaphysical experience, with a leap of ‘faith’ –a presumed belief. Therefore, as Renaud Silly states, "Sensory vision is not enough, but signs lead to an understanding.”[3]

What we humans are doing on this visible earth is solving a puzzle, as far as we can go, and sometimes  various pieces intuitively fall into place. Often, they are coincidental.   The whole of creations and its understanding hangs in balance.  However we try to get it partially after few attempts,  we will never get the whole secret and the mystery, because mystery always remains a mystery.  The puzzle will remain eternally unsolved.

Knowing things in its entirety is a constant battle dominated by tensions, an outright conflict, that opens up a brighter and broader perspective of reality.[4] The turning point in human history would be realizing this radical novelty; that is, facing reality, in which this turning point is not visible. Humans face and see the war, with its destructions and endless conflicts, but reality resists faith in the unknowing. Oscar Wilde once wrote, “The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible.” This visible mystery calls us to delve into the depths of what lies before our eyes. At first glance, it underscores the value of tangible and observable aspects of reality. Yet, upon deeper analysis and reflection, it reveals a philosophical interplay between perception and reality. More than the mystery of the unknown –that which is still hidden from us – the observable hold greater intrigue. Beyond the layers of familiarity associated with the visible world, there is an intricate patterns and interconnected ecosystems, manifested gradually as we pill off what is seen outside and exploring the inner world. We unveil wonder. However, at the same time, that which is unseen, the invisible —the mysteries of the human psyche, cosmic forces, and underlying reality—has captivated human imagination. Plato’s allegory of the cave and quantum physics exemplify this quest for knowledge beyond the visible mystery. Therefore, the visible and the invisible are intertwined in a balance. In order to understand the world, like a painter’s dimensional shades to create depth, understanding the world requires the apparent and the concealed aspects of reality. While we depend on the reliability of our senses, contrary to what Wilde confirms, we care compelled to question our perception too, because the fuller reality is beyond the realm of both our senses and perceptions.[5]

We can only persevere in the evolving reality where everything changes. The law of engagement is replaced by the law of the unknowing. The  deficient ‘WE’ are not the ‘almighty master’ of human history, but God is.  Therefore, a life lived in mystery is the ultimate human endeavor to be pursued upon. This, of course, will not change the course of historical reality, but place them in a broader perspective where the hope of a fulfilled life is possible.

 



[1] Cf. Al-Ghazali, in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali, 16.4.2024.

[2] Cf. Guillaume Daudé, The accounts of the Resurrection in the Gospels, https://international.la-croix.com/pray/the-accounts-of-the-resurrection-in-the-gospels, 7.4.2024

[3] Cf.  Guillaume Daudé, The accounts of the Resurrection in the Gospels, https://international.la-croix.com/pray/the-accounts-of-the-resurrection-in-the-gospels?at_source, 3.4.2024

[4] Cf. Arnaud Alibert, Easter: God's battle?, https://international.la-croix.com/pray/easter-gods-battle, 7.4.2024.

[5] Cf.  Oscar Wilde: 'The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible,' in, The Socratic Method, https://www.socratic-method.com/quote-meanings-and-interpretations/oscar-wilde-the-true-mystery-of-the-world-is-the-visible-not-the-invisible, 7.4.2024

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