Thursday, November 20, 2025

CITIZENS, NOT SUBJECTS: RECLAIMING IT AMID ORCHESTRATED POLARIZATION


       Breaking Boundaries, Building Unity in Diversity Through True Patriotism

 

India, with her vibrant diversity, is facing a storm of polarization. Political lines are sharper, religious rhetoric rings louder, and divisions with rising religious fundamentalism seem forced into everyday life. In a country marked by rich diversity, yet torn by deep fault-lines of religion, caste and politics, the call to genuine patriotism and responsible citizenship has never been more urgent. Respectful religious dialogue must be championed—especially by those in power. Grassroots unity remains elusive amid institutional compromise and centralization. The nation needs role models of citizenship that transcend caste, creed, and political loyalties. Patriotism must be rooted in values, not birthplace; talent must rise above religious identity. Only inclusive civic engagement can preserve India's pluralism and foster peace, growth, and brotherhood. Today’s India demands citizens who rise above sectarian divides. Who respect religious dialogue. Who embrace the full sweep of the Indian-idea—unity through diversity. Especially when polarization and fundamentalism threaten to hollow out the social fabric.

Landscape of Division

Dialogue and respect—two foundation stones of democracy—often get missing from public discourse. Instead, what is heard are accusations, threats, and the silencing of dissent. Political polarization is not new in India. But under the present regime, it has grown more orchestrated, more calculated. The ruling dispensation is driven by identity politics, selective majoritarian memory-making, and a narrowing of what “India” means. This frames patriotism in dangerously exclusionary terms.

Major central institutions—judiciary, media, investigative agencies—once pillars of democracy, now find themselves under shadows. Critics argue many have lost independence, bought off or pressured to toe the ruling regime’s line. Laws pass without debate. Parliament sessions have gotten shorter. Investigations appear politically motivated. For many, democracy looks less like open exchange, more like staged events.


In this environment, religious dialogue becomes not a luxury but a moral imperative. If leaders of the current government heed nothing else, they must hear this: genuine patriotism recognizes the Other. Citizenship recognizes equal dignity for every community. Local-level peace, grassroots unity, must begin with ordinary citizens. But in many places that remains a pipe-dream. Why? Because the central bureaucracy, regulatory institutions, oversight agencies have been brought to heel. Autonomous voices are dwindling. Checks and balances muted. The result: local grievances fester, local minorities feel unprotected, local democracy erodes.

Take employment and livelihoods. The economy may show growth—but that growth has not trickled down uniformly. The International Labour Organization and Institute for Human Development find that India’s youth make up nearly 83 % of the jobless. Religious minorities have seen rising unemployment rates in 2023-24 (Business Standard, Nov. 04, 2025). This compounds the sense of exclusion for large sections of the citizenry. Hence, patriotism cannot mean celebrating big numbers while ignoring jobless youth. Citizenship cannot mean waving flags while neglecting fundamental rights. Real India-unity must embrace economic justice and social dignity.

Citizenship: Beyond Rituals, Beyond Religion

Yet, in these testing times, the idea of India shines through the acts of ordinary and extraordinary people. True patriotism is not shrill; it is compassionate and constructive. It is found on local streets, inside humble homes, and at crowded stadiums. India needs living models of citizenship—people who uphold unity through action, not allegiance to religious or caste labels. When we speak of united citizens for a united India, we need to move beyond slogans. We must ask: Who is the citizen? What does it mean to love one’s country? In the present climate, these questions are urgent.

Citizens across religions, regions, and languages have built and defended this nation. Their stories of courage and brotherhood are what will keep India strong and united. For example, many Christians have made a deep mark on the social, cultural, and literary life of India as a whole. Though small in number, Christians have remained active, united, and influential far beyond their size. Unfortunately, political and religious biases have sometimes twisted history, hiding the positive role Christianity has played. These distortions have also fueled attitudes and actions that threaten the spirit of religious freedom guaranteed by India’s Constitution. This reflection seeks to highlight the real and constructive contributions of Christianity to the region’s social, cultural, and educational growth. Therefore, citizenship is not about birthplace alone. It is about participation, contribution, responsibility. A Tamil-Muslim doctor in Kolkata is as patriotic as a Punjabi-Hindu farmer in Punjab. A Christian schoolteacher in rural Andhra serves the Indian nation just as surely as a Hindu engineer in Bengaluru. Talent is not tied to religion. Patriotism is not measured by birthplace or demographic fixity.

True patriotism is not blind allegiance. It is a willing, critical love for the country — one that calls the nation beyond its failures, weaknesses and injustices. It is the kind of citizen who holds the government to account. Who demands independent institutions. Who affirms minority dignity, religious dialogue, constitutional values. We need more of those citizens: across caste, community, creed, rite. The kind who understands that diversity is India’s strength—not its weakness.

When Institutions Fail, Citizens Must Rise

True patriotism is service—helping wherever one lives, not outshouting others. Within India, labels persist. Competent officers are tagged by religion, not achievement. Politicians give incendiary speeches that threaten social harmony. The present regime has declared multiple “wars” of destruction and division— on livelihoods, on minorities, on truth, on independent institutions. It is a war not always shot with bullets, but one waged through policy, through silencing dissent, through monopolizing narrative.

War on livelihoods and the poor: Despite claims of high growth and job creation, the data tell a different story. Unemployment remains stubbornly high. Youth particularly are excluded. The gulf between elite growth and mass stagnation widens. Income inequality grows—the poorest 20% saw their earnings drop by over 50% in five years. When the many feel they are being left behind, patriotism becomes hollow.

War on minorities, on civility, on the rule of law: Minorities face violence and discrimination. Stories of lynching, of hate speech, of demolition drives disproportionately targeting minorities litter headlines. Independent institutions that once protected rights are being weakened. A democracy that silences dissent is no longer fully democratic.

War on science and history: When STEM subjects are sidelined, when textbooks recast history in ideological frames, the nation’s intellectual future is compromised. A citizen can only flourish when knowledge, history, critique are alive.

War on institutions: Freedom of the press is under threat. India’s rank on press freedom has plummeted. Fake news spreads rapidly, dissent is punished or silenced. When the judiciary, election commission, regulatory bodies are seen to be under government control, citizens lose recourse. Regulatory bodies and commissions lose independence. At the grassroots, this means fewer protected spaces. At the national level, this means weakened accountability.

None of this helps, and much of it divides. So, while leaders may divide and distract, the real hope lies with citizens standing firm. At local levels. In small acts of resistance. In everyday devotion to democracy.

Faith, Freedom and the Spirit of Citizenship

The recent remarks by social worker Jimmy Mathew on cricketer Jemimah Rodrigues have stirred concern. He cautioned that her open testimony of faith in Jesus and her father’s public witness might “backfire.” Such a comment reflects the unease of our times, where expressions of personal belief are viewed with suspicion. As citizens of a pluralistic India, we must reject this mindset. To suggest that Jemimah’s Christian faith could harm her career is to imply that faith itself has no place in the public square. That is not patriotism—it is prejudice. Patriotism, rightly understood, means safeguarding the dignity and conscience of every Indian, not silencing them.

Jemimah’s faith is her compass, not a campaign. It is not political propaganda but a personal conviction that guides her life and work. Agreeing with Journalist C.M. Paul, I would say, in a secular democracy, such openness should be celebrated, not feared. If speaking of Jesus is seen as a “risk,” then something is deeply wrong with our understanding of freedom. Our Constitution guarantees the right to profess, practice, and propagate one’s faith. Yet when public figures are told to hide their beliefs, the idea of secularism is distorted. True secularism does not mean the absence of faith, but equal respect for all faiths. Jemimah’s testimony is not a threat to national unity—it is an example of integrity in diversity. To link her to unverified allegations against her father is unfair and unethical. It undermines both her individual dignity and the spirit of citizenship. In India’s vibrant democracy, no one should be shamed into silence because of belief or background.

Patriotism today must stand for the protection of conscience, not its suppression. It must affirm that every Indian—Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, or atheist—has the right to speak, pray, and live according to conviction. The strength of our republic lies not in uniformity but in mutual respect. Let us therefore appeal for maturity in public discourse. Faith should never be treated as a liability, nor should belief be forced into secrecy. The true test of citizenship is not how alike we are, but how well we honor our differences. Jemimah’s quiet courage is a reminder that in a divided society, authenticity itself becomes an act of patriotism.

Local Patriotism: The Heartbeat of National Unity

For a united India, citizenship must begin at the local level. Unity does not emerge only from large symbols. It grows first in small places — villages, urban neighborhoods, local schools, community centres. Mutual respect, neighborly help, and community engagement lay the foundation. Yet, polarization and institutional pressures often turn neighbors into strangers. Building harmony means defending every citizen’s Rights, regardless of their background. It means creating safe spaces for dialogue, standing up against prejudice, and holding leaders openly accountable. If India is a mosaic, every tile must hold. Here is the practical mode:

Start with religious dialogue and respect:  In a neighborhood mosque, a Hindu family walks in to greet Ramadan. In a Christian church, the imam is invited for Iftar. These small acts matter. They signal that religion is a bridge, not a boundary.

Champion joint citizenship rights: In local panchayats, all community members — Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Dalit, Adivasi — must have equal voice. When school committees, village councils, urban wards reflect the full diversity of India, then unity deepens.

Elevate talent and service over identity: Award local youth not by religion, but by merit. Celebrate the community teacher, the woman who runs a micro-enterprise bridging caste divides, the youth who volunteers in flood relief regardless of creed. These are the living models of citizenship.

Reject the politics of division: When local elections reduce to ‘us vs them’ along communal lines, the nation suffers. Citizens must encourage multi-faith platforms, ensure that the local welfare schemes reach all, and resist the temptation of vote bank identity politics.

Why This Matters Now

India stands at a crossroads. On the one hand, we see growth. GDP numbers that dazzle. Large infrastructure projects. Global diplomacy victories. But growth alone is not enough. On the other hand, we see social fault-lines widening. Religious hate-speech rose by 74% in 2024, according to a US-based research group (www.reuters.com. Feb 10, 2025). Youth unemployment remains severe. Democracy is under strain. Institutions compromised.

When a nation’s citizens are splintered by identity, when citizenship is conditional, when patriotism is defined in narrow terms, the promise of India is imperiled. The India dream is not of a singular culture, but of many cultures living in solidarity. Of many faiths offering respect to each other. Of many languages and communities knitting the fabric of one nation.

Today, India needs growth that includes everyone. Harmony among citizens—whatever their language, region, or religion—will drive this growth. This means acknowledging hardship, fighting injustice, and supporting the marginalized. It means rejecting hate and divisive politics, demanding accountability and transparency. Citizenship and patriotism are not to be dictated by politicians or loud media figures. Every Indian, regardless of background, can be a builder of unity. Such unity will not erase diversity, but celebrate it. True progress arises not from uniformity, but from the free, equal participation of all. The present political dispensation may resist this. It may push majoritarian narratives. It may centralize power. It may incentivize divisions. But citizens—active citizens—can counter that momentum.

A Citizens’ Checklist for Unity

India’s history is filled with lessons on the dangers of division—be it through caste, creed, or ego. Yet, the nation’s greatest victories have come when people stood together. All across the country, from metros to fields, from courts to classrooms, many Indians rise above narrow labels. To make this more concrete, here are simple actions citizens can commit to:

Engage in inter-faith conversation: Invite, listen, respect. In your local club, school, church, mosque, temple.

Support inclusive institutions: Whether it’s your neighborhood school, youth club or sports team—advocate for diversity.

Speak out for economic justice: If the system bypasses the poor, the marginalised, the minorities—demand better. Your patriotism is reflected in how your neighbour lives.

Defend democratic norms: If institutions are weakened, dissent stifled, minority rights threatened—you have a duty to protest respectfully and persistently.

Value talent over identity: Celebrate achievers from all communities. Break the stereotype that talent belongs to one religion or region.

Elevate citizenship beyond ritual: Claim your rights. Fulfill your duties. Vote responsibly, volunteer locally, participate in civic life.

A Closing Challenge to the Regime and the Citizens

To the regime: If you truly believe in India’s unity and growth, then you must enable pluralism—not only in rhetoric but in practice. You must strengthen institutions, protect minorities, uphold the rule of law, foster scientific temper and historical truth. You must ensure that growth is inclusive, that jobs reach the youth, that citizenship is unshackled by religion or community.

To the citizens: If you truly love India, then your patriotism must be active. It must not be passive flag-waving. It must be rooted in justice, dignity, dialogue and diversity. It must reflect the India of 1.4 billion citizens—not of one community alone. It must begin at the local level—not waiting for top-down leadership.

In our times of orchestrated polarization, the call is not to retreat. The call is not to surrender to division. The call is to rise. Rise as citizens. Rise for diversity. Rise for unity. Rise for India.  It is a call to unity in India’s diversity

For in the end, if we do not live the ideals of citizenship and patriotism in our everyday realities—our neighborhoods, our schools, our workplaces—then no grand rhetoric, no national slogan, no independent religious affiliation, will hold the dream together. Let us build India not only as a geographic entity—but as a community of mutual respect, shared purpose and vibrant diversity.

Because India does not need another monolith. It needs many voices, many traditions, many citizens who say: I belong. You belong. We all belong. And together we will build a nation—not by silencing difference but by celebrating it.

  

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CITIZENS, NOT SUBJECTS: RECLAIMING IT AMID ORCHESTRATED POLARIZATION

       Breaking Boundaries, Building Unity in Diversity Through True Patriotism   India, with her vibrant diversity, is facing a storm o...